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France

High-intensity flu season with significant hospital burden

Flu impact in France

France experienced a high-intensity 2024/2025 influenza season, marked by significant hospital burden, elevated mortality among older adults, and renewed policy efforts to strengthen vaccination access. Notably, people aged 65 and older made up approximately 92% of all influenza-related deaths.

System pressure is rising while vaccination coverage in 65+ is falling—down to 53.7%, continuing a downward trend from previous years.
— Key challenge

2025/26 Season outlook

The flu season arrived earlier than expected, with France described as being 'in the grip of an epidemic'. The vaccination campaign was extended to February 28 due to ongoing circulation.

  • VCR at 44% in 65+ at the end of December – down from 54% the previous year
  • Vaccination campaign extended to February 28 due to ongoing circulation
  • France described as being 'in the grip of an epidemic'

Data at a glance

Comparing flu burden across total population and 65+ adults.

21.5%

Popuplation

Total: 68.4 Million
Over 65: 14.7 Million

92%

Deaths

Total: 4,925
Over 65: 4,546

60%

Hospitalizations

Total: 29,100
Over 65: 17,460

2.7M

Flu cases / ICU

ILI consultation

€6,266

Cost / Admission

Total: €4,319
Over 65: €6,266

53.7%

VCR

Total: 46.5%
Over 65: 53.7%

General population vs older adults

Side-by-side impact across key metrics for total population and 65+.

Hospital Admissions

Hospital admissions

Total Population: 29,100
Over 65: 17,460 (60%)

Deaths

Deaths

Total Population: 4,925
Over 65: 4,545 (92%)

Cost per hospitalisation

Cost per hospitalization

Total Population: €4,319
Over 65: €6,266

Vaccination coverage rate

Vaccination coverage rate

Total Population: 46.5%
Over 65: 53.7%

Financial burden on France

The mean cost of hospitalizations for influenza and pneumonia among adults aged 65+ over six seasons (2012–2017) was estimated at €6,266. During severe seasons between 2010 and 2018, the average total cost of influenza-related hospitalizations was €145.5 million, with adults 65+ accounting for more than 67% (€98.3 million).

COST PER HOSPITALIZATION

€4,319
Total population

COST PER HOSPITALIZATION (65+)

€6,266
Older adults

2025/26 COST UPDATE

Paper published in December 2025 evaluates the cost of hospitalizations and deaths between 2010 and 2020.

Cost update

Policy context & vaccination strategy

In response to a high-burden 2024/25 season, French health authorities extended the influenza vaccination campaign through February 2025. In May 2025, new guidance from the Haute Autorité de Santé introduced an update recommending the use of age-appropriate vaccine formulations for adults 65+.

Regional case studies and perception research are being explored to provide on-the-ground illustration of how influenza burden, surveillance, and policy play out in practice.

Data limitations

The Sentinelles surveillance network recorded approximately 2.7 million ILI consultations but age breakdowns were not available. The network's GPs make up only approximately 2.1% of total GPs in metropolitan France.

Survey data coming soon

Public perceptions of influenza

Survey data coming soon

Local perceptions survey data for France will be added in an upcoming update, including public attitudes toward flu vaccination and risk awareness.

Survey data coming soon

Closing the protection gap in France

Whether you shape policy or deliver care, the evidence is clear: older adults need better protection against seasonal influenza. Use this data to drive coordinated, evidence-led change.

Reports & scorecards

Country scorecards — France

Flunomics 2.0

Coming Soon
Updated country scorecards for the 2025/2026 season will be available here.

Flunomics 1.0 - English

Country scorecard from the 2024/2025 season.

Flunomics 1.0 - French

Country scorecard from the 2024/2025 season.

Flunomics global reports

Global Report 2.0

Coming Soon
The 2025/2026 global report will be available here.

Global Report 1.0 - English

The 2024/2025 global report with comprehensive data and analysis.


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